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While this is a kind of repetition, it's not anaphora because it doesn't come at the beginning of a sentence or phrase. Note that "like a flock" also repeats twice in this excerpt from the Song of Songs. Your teeth are like a flock of sheep about to be sheared, Look at you! You are beautiful, my darling. In this instance (from Chapter Four, Verses One and Two), there are two separate uses of anaphora: the first is the speaker's celebration of the beauty of his bride, and the second is a list of her admirable qualities. The Song of Songs, in the Old Testament of the Bible, contains many examples of anaphora. Below are a few famous examples of anaphora, which offer some insight into the way it works in various contexts. Anaphora ExamplesĪnaphora appears frequently in literature, politics, and music. This proverb provides an example of symploce in action:įor want of a message the battle was lost.įor want of a battle the kingdom was lost.Īnd all for the want of a horseshoe nail. Using both anaphora and epistrophe at once creates a third figure of speech called symploce.
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The oath taken by courtroom witnesses (and oft-repeated on police procedurals) is a prime example of epistrophe:ĭo you swear to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth? Anaphora + Epistrophe = Symploce EpistropheĪmong anaphora's closest relatives is epistrophe, which is identical to anaphora except that its the repetition of one or more words at the end of successive phrases, clauses, or sentences. Taken as a whole, the variations of anaphora in the poem drive home Blake's message that no one in all of London is immune from the "mind-forg'd manacles" that imprison its inhabitants. The next variation, located in the third line, shortens the phrase and repeats it twice, accelerating the poems rhythm and urgency. The variation from "every cry" to "every infant" sharpens Blake's claim. In his poem "London," William Blake makes use of anaphora with variation: In fact, a writer can use such variations to amplify anaphora's effect. The repeated words that make anaphora can vary slightly in each instance and still count as anaphora.
#ANAPHORA IN I HAVE A DREAM SPEECH HOW TO#
Here's how to pronounce anaphora: uh- naf-er-uh Anaphora can Include Variations
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